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Volume 13   Number 2       No. 1

  THIS WEEK'S FEATURES AND RECIPES:

  >  Article: Une Recette De Bifteck Suisse Pour Donna

  >  Wine Appreciation: Pencarrow Pinot Noir 2006

  >  Food Funnies: Typical Lunches of Selected Professions

       S E L E C T E D    R E C I P E S :

    * Skor Bars
       
    * Chicken Vesuvio
       
    * Peppered Beef Stroganoff
       
    * Cioppino
       
    * Skillet Breakfast
       
    * Corn Chowder
       
    * Zucchini Gratin
       
    * Buttermilk Pie

     Healthy Eating:

    Low Carb: Homemade Italian Sausage

    Diabetic: Stuffed Green Peppers

    Low Fat: Broccoli Knishes

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  This Week's Cooking Tips
  ========================

  Cooking Tender Chicken:

 * Don't let chicken dry out in the refrigerator; dry chicken is
   tough chicken. Keep it wrapped in the package it comes in until
   you use it.

 * Keep the skin on chicken during cooking. The skin helps keep
   juices in, and tenderness and juiciness go hand in hand.

 * Fry or roast breast pieces rather than microwaving them if
   tenderness is a top priority for you.  Microwaving is
   significantly faster, but there's a greater risk of toughness
   when you microwave breast meat.

 * Cook chicken to the proper temperature, using a meat thermometer
   or pop-up guide. Cook bone-in chicken to 180 degrees and boneless
   chicken to 170 degrees. Undercooked chicken will be tough and 
   rubbery because it takes a fairly high internal temperature to
   soften the proteins in the muscles and make them tender. However,
   with overcooked chicken, moisture will start to steam off, and
   the more chicken dries out, the tougher it gets. More Cooking Tips

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  This Week's Culinary Quiz (Answer at the bottom of page)

   Which early innovation radically changed and enlarged the market
  for soft drinks? In fact, local markets were able to go global. 

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  Quote of the Week:

      "There is nothing better on a cold wintry day than a
       properly made pot pie."

       - Craig Claiborne

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    UPCOMING FOOD HOLIDAYS:

          January is: National Egg Month 
                      Bread Machine Baking Month 
                      Oatmeal Month 
                      Wheat Bread Month 
                      National Hot Tea Month 
                      Fat Free Living Month 
                      National Soup Month

            January 10 - National Bittersweet Chocolate Day 
            January 11 - National Hot Toddy Day 
            January 12 - National Marzipan Day 
            January 13 - National Peach Melba Day 
            January 14 - National Hot Pastrami Sandwich Day 
            January 15 - National Strawberry Ice Cream Day 
            January 16 - National Fig Newton Day
            January 17 - National Hot Buttered Rum Day

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    Une Recette De Bifteck Suisse Pour Donna
     By John Havel

  It's been a cold weekend here in Upstate New York - not to mention
 the several feet of snow. My cravings now turn to comfort foods; good
 and satisfying home cooking ... like Swiss Steak. If the term makes
 you think of a cheap TV dinner, you'll be pleasantly surprised to know
 that this can be a fabulous meal.

  I always wondered why they call it "Swiss" Steak. The Swiss certainly
 have a lot of cattle considering the cheese and milk chocolate they
 produce, but they don't seem to make any Swiss Steak. More likely the
 term comes from the process of "swissing", which refers to fabric or
 other materials being pounded to soften them.

  In the 19th century, this type of recipe was referred to as smothered
 steak. The big difference was that there were no tomatoes included.
 However, adding an an acidic element like tomatoes or wine (or both)
 helps in tenderizing the tough cut of meat. It also helps to give it
 an extra good pounding in the beginning.

  Braising is also the key to breaking down the tough tissue in the
 meat. It's first seared in order to brown its surface and enhance its
 flavor. Vegetables are added for more flavor and the dish is cooked
 covered at a very low simmer until the meat is fork tender. This
 cooking method dissolves collagen from the meat into gelatin, to
 enrich and add body to the braising liquid.

  Normally, you wouldn't add a lot of seasoning to this dish - the
 slow simmering brings out plenty of flavor. I decided to impart a 
 little French twist by adding tarragon, one of the four fines herbes
 of French cooking, but I'm not going to call it French Steak.

  Swiss Steak
  ===========
    2 pounds beef bottom round
    3/4 cup all-purpose flour
    2 teaspoons salt
    1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
    1/4 cup olive oil
    1 large onion, chopped
    1 red bell pepper, chopped
    2 rids celery, chopped
    2 cloves garlic, minced
    1 (14.5 oz.) can diced tomatoes
    2 cups beef broth
    1/2 cup dry red wine
    2 tablespoon fresh tarragon, minced
    salt and pepper, to taste

  Cut the meat into 1/2-inch thick slices and season on both sides
 with the salt and pepper. Combine flour, kosher salt, and freshly
 ground black pepper in a small bowl. Place each piece of meat
 between two sheets of plastic wrap and gently pound meat to 1/4-inch
 thickness with flat side of a meat pounder, turning meat over
 occasionally.

  Lightly coat each piece of meat with seasoned flour. Heat olive oil
 in a wide 5- to 6-quart heavy pot over moderately high heat until
 hot but not smoking. Saute meat (working in batches if necessary),
 stirring constantly and turning over, until evenly and lightly
 browned on both sides, 5 to 6 minutes. Remove meat from pan and set
 aside.

  Add onion, bell pepper, and celery, and cook, stirring and scraping
 up any brown bits from bottom and side of pot, until softened, 5 to 6
 minutes. Add tomatoes and garlic and cook, stirring frequently and
 scraping bottom and side of pot, 3 minutes.

  Return meat to pan. Add tarragon, broth, and wine, then reduce heat
 and simmer, covered, stirring occasionally, until meat is very tender,
 about 2 hours. Add salt and pepper to taste.

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  This Week's Wine Selection
  ==========================
    Pencarrow Pinot Noir 2006    Price: $9

  Good medium red. Plum, smoke and spicy oak on the nose. Supple,
 sweet and rather easygoing, with good depth to its red fruit and
 spice flavors. An appealing wine with modest grip.

  Serve With:

  Fettuccine with Shiitake Mushrooms and Basil
  ============================================
    2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
    3 cloves garlic, minced
    2 ounces shiitake mushrooms, stemmed and sliced (1 1/2 cups)
    2 teaspoons freshly grated lemon zest
    2 tablespoons lemon juice juice
    1/4 teaspoon salt, or to taste
    Freshly ground pepper to taste
    8 ounces fettuccine or spaghetti
    1/2 cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese (1 ounce)
    1/2 cup chopped fresh basil, divided

  Bring a large pot of lightly salted water to a boil for cooking
 pasta.

  Heat oil in large nonstick skillet over low heat. Add garlic and
 cook, stirring, until fragrant but not browned, about 1 minute.
 Add mushrooms and increase heat to medium-high; cook, stirring
 occasionally, until tender and lightly browned, 4 to 5 minutes.
 Stir in lemon zest, lemon juice, salt and pepper. Remove from the
 heat.

  Meanwhile, cook pasta, stirring occasionally, until just tender,
 9 to 11 minutes or according to package directions. Drain, reserving
 1/2 cup cooking liquid.

  Add the pasta, the reserved cooking liquid, Parmesan and 1/4 cup
 basil to the mushrooms in the skillet; toss to coat well. Serve
 immediately, garnished with remaining basil.

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  FOOD FUNNIES: Typical Lunches of Selected Professions
  =====================================================

 9. Hotel Lounge Piano Player: Ham and cheese on stale white bread.

 8. Lawyer: Puppies, kittens, and small children, sauteed, with a
    side of brown rice.

 7. Jeweler: At least 14 carrots.

 6. Ophthalmologist: Alphabet soup with all different sized letters.

 5. CHiPs Cop: California roll, with edamame and seaweed salad. On
    a donut.

 4. IRS Auditor: A few legs. Sometimes arms.

 3. Superhero: Just a simple burger and fries. Eaten three miles
    above the diner.

 2. Seismologist: It’s always the lunch buffet at Shakey’s Pizza.

   ... and the # 1 Typical Lunch of Selected Professions ...

 1. Obstetrician: Almost anything, as long as someone else delivers it. 

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  Skor Bars
  =========
    24 regular salted soda crackers
    1 cup butter
    1 cup brown sugar
    1 cup milk chocolate chips

  Preheat oven to 350F. Line a 13x9 inch pan with Parchment paper for
 easy clean up. Arrange crackers evenly in pan.

  In saucepan over medium heat melt butter. Stir in brown sugar until
 melted and smooth. Bring mixture to a boil stirring constantly until
 mixture is smooth and bubbly. Boil for exactly 2 minutes and then
 pour mixture evenly over crackers.

  Bake in oven for 5 minutes. Sprinkle chocolate pieces evenly over
 caramel mixture. Return to oven just long enough for chocolate to
 melt. Spread chocolate evenly with spatula. Place pan in refrigerator
 or freezer until chocolate is firm. Cut or break into pieces.

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  Chicken Vesuvio
  ===============
    3 tablespoons olive oil
    4 chicken thighs with skin and bones
    Salt and freshly ground black pepper
    1 1/2 pounds small red-skinned potatoes, halved
    4 large garlic cloves, minced
    3/4 cup dry white wine
    3/4 cup chicken broth
    1 1/2 teaspoons dried oregano
    1 teaspoon dried thyme
    8 ounces frozen artichoke hearts or
      1 cup frozen lima beans, thawed
    2 tablespoons unsalted butter

  Preheat the oven to 450F. Heat the oil in large ovenproof pot over
 high heat. Sprinkle the chicken with salt and pepper. Working in
 2 batches if necessary, cook the chicken in the pot until golden
 brown on all sides, about 10 minutes. Transfer the chicken to a bowl.
 Carefully add the potatoes to the same pot and cook until they are
 golden brown, stirring occasionally, about 10 minutes. Add the garlic
 and saute for 1 minute. Add the wine and stir to scrape up any brown
 bits on the bottom of the pot. Add the broth, oregano, and thyme.
 Return the chicken to the pot. Stir to combine. Bring to a boil over
 medium-high heat.

  Cover and bake in the oven until the chicken is cooked through,
 about 20 minutes. Transfer the chicken to a platter. Arrange the
 potatoes around chicken. Add the artichoke hearts to the sauce in the
 pot. Cover and simmer over high heat until the artichokes are tender,
 stirring often, about 4 minutes. Turn heat to low. Stir in the butter.
 Pour the sauce over chicken and potatoes, and serve.

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  Peppered Beef Stroganoff
  ========================
    1 tablespoon coarsely ground black pepper
    3 (8-ounce) beef tenderloin steaks
    3 tablespoons olive oil, divided
    8 ounces crimini mushrooms, halved or quartered if large
    1 1/4 cups beef broth
    1 tablespoon Cognac or brandy
    1/2 cup whipping cream
    1 tablespoon Dijon mustard
    1 8.8-ounce package wide egg noodles
    1/4 cup chopped fresh Italian parsley

  Sprinkle ground pepper and salt over both sides of steaks; press to
 adhere. Heat 1 tablespoon oil in large nonstick skillet over medium-
 high heat. Add steaks; cook to desired doneness, about 4 minutes per
 side for medium-rare. Transfer beef to plate; tent with foil. Add
 1 tablespoon oil and mushrooms to same skillet; saute until browned,
 about 4 minutes. Add broth and Cognac; boil 2 minutes. Add cream;
 boil until slightly thickened, about 3 minutes. Whisk in mustard.

  Meanwhile, cook noodles in pot of boiling salted water until just
 tender but still firm to bite, stirring occasionally. Drain. Return
 to pot; toss with parsley and 1 tablespoon oil. Season with salt and
 pepper. Divide among plates. Slice steaks; place atop noodles. Spoon
 sauce over all.

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  Cioppino
  ========
    1/4 cup olive oil
    1 1/4 cups chopped onion
    2 tablespoons chopped garlic
    4 teaspoons dried oregano
    1 1/2 teaspoons fennel seeds
    2 1/2 cups crushed tomatoes with added puree
    2 1/2 cups bottled clam juice
    1 cup dry white wine
    2 (6 1/2-ounce) cans chopped clams, drained, liquid reserved
    1 pound uncooked large shrimp, peeled, deveined
    1 (6-ounce) can crabmeat, drained
    1/2 cup chopped fresh basil
    Cayenne pepper

  Heat olive oil in heavy large pot over medium heat. Add onion,
 garlic, oregano and fennel seeds and saute until onion is tender,
 about 8 minutes. Add tomatoes, clam juice, white wine and liquid
 reserved from clams. Increase heat and boil until slightly thickened,
 about 15 minutes. Add clams, shrimp and crabmeat. Reduce heat and
 simmer 2 minutes. Mix in fresh basil and simmer until shrimp are
 just opaque in center, about 2 minutes longer. Season stew to taste
 with cayenne, salt and pepper. 

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  Skillet Breakfast
  =================
    3 tablespoons olive oil
    1/2 pound ground chuck
    1/2 pound fresh chorizo
    Salt and freshly ground black pepper
    2 medium red potatoes, diced small
    1/2 large Vidalia onion, chopped
    1 clove garlic, minced
    1 teaspoon chopped fresh rosemary leaves
    1/2 teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes
    4 eggs
    1/4 cup chopped parsley leaves

  Heat 1 tablespoon oil in a skillet to medium heat, add ground chuck
 and chorizo, cook until brown, breaking it up as it cooks. Season
 with salt and pepper, to taste. Add potatoes, onion and 1 more
 tablespoon oil, if needed. Stir to incorporate, then let cook 8
 minutes, undisturbed to form golden crust. Stir potatoes, then let
 cook undisturbed another 8 minutes. When potatoes are almost totally
 cooked through, mix in garlic, rosemary, and red pepper. Form 4
 pockets in the hash to put the eggs. Add a little more oil in the
 pockets, if necessary, so the eggs don't stick. Carefully pour an
 egg into each pocket, cover pan and turn heat to low. Cook until
 eggs are set to desired doneness, about 2 minutes. Remove to a
 serving platter or place on individual plates and garnish with
 parsley.

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  Corn Chowder
  ============
    8 ounces bacon, chopped
    1/4 cup olive oil
    6 cups chopped yellow onions (4 large onions)
    4 tablespoons (1/2 stick) unsalted butter
    1/2 cup flour
    2 teaspoons kosher salt
    1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
    1/2 teaspoon ground turmeric
    12 cups chicken stock
    6 cups medium-diced white boiling potatoes, unpeeled (2 pounds)
    10 cups corn kernels, fresh (10 ears) or frozen (3 pounds)
    2 cups half-and-half
    8 ounces sharp white cheddar cheese, grated

  In a large stockpot over medium-high heat, cook the bacon and olive
 oil until the bacon is crisp, about 5 minutes. Remove the bacon with
 a slotted spoon and reserve. Reduce the heat to medium, add the
 onions and butter to the fat, and cook for 10 minutes, until the
 onions are translucent.

  Stir in the flour, salt, pepper, and turmeric and cook for 3 minutes.
 Add the chicken stock and potatoes, bring to a boil, and simmer
 uncovered for 15 minutes, until the potatoes are tender. If using
 fresh corn, cut the kernels off the cob and blanch them for 3 minutes
 in boiling salted water. Drain. (If using frozen corn you can skip
 this step.) Add the corn to the soup, then add the half-and-half and
 cheddar. Cook for 5 more minutes, until the cheese is melted. Season,
 to taste, with salt and pepper. Serve hot with a garnish of bacon.

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  Zucchini Gratin
  ===============
    6 tablespoons (3/4 stick) unsalted butter, plus extra for topping
    1 pound yellow onions, cut in 1/2 and sliced (3 large)
    2 pounds zucchini, sliced 1/4-inch thick (4 zucchini)
    2 teaspoons kosher salt
    1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
    1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg
    2 tablespoons all-purpose flour
    1 cup hot milk
    3/4 cup fresh bread crumbs
    3/4 cup grated Gruyere

  Preheat the oven to 400F. Melt the butter in a very large (12-inch)
 saute pan and cook the onions over low heat for 20 minutes, or until
 tender but not browned. Add the zucchini and cook, covered, for 10
 minutes, or until tender. Add the salt, pepper, and nutmeg and cook
 uncovered for 5 more minutes. Stir in the flour. Add the hot milk and
 cook over low heat for a few minutes, until it makes a sauce. Pour
 the mixture into an 8 by 10-inch baking dish.

  Combine the bread crumbs and Gruyere and sprinkle on top of the
 zucchini mixture. Dot with 1 tablespoon of butter cut into small bits
 and bake for 20 minutes, or until bubbly and browned.

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  Buttermilk Pie
  ==============
    1 1/2 cups sugar
    1 cup buttermilk
    1/2 cup biscuit mix (recommended: Bisquick)
    1/3 cup (5 1/3 tablespoons) butter, melted
    1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract
    3 eggs

  Preheat oven to 350F. Grease a 9-inch pie pan. Put all ingredients
 in a bowl and blend for 1 minute with a handheld electric mixer.
 Pour mixture into prepared pan. Bake for about 50 minutes or until
 a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean. Cool for 5
 minutes.

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   This Week's Culinary Quiz Answer: Bottling the drinks

  Early manufacturers had a tough time trying to cap the bubbles and
 gasses in soft drinks, but finally they found a way. In just a few
 years, glass bottle production went up from 1,500 bottles each day,
 to 57,000 a day. Bottling allowed expansion into home, work, schools,
 long distance and finally overseas markets. Shifting to plastic
 bottles expanded markets even further, since plastic is lighter,
 and rarely breaks during shipping.

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